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Therefore we also have as our ambition, whether at home or absent, to be pleasing to Him. – 2 Corinthians 5:9

It was the Apostle Paul’s desire, ambition, and teaching that whether in this world or the next, that he –as well as ourselves – would strive, labor or work to please the Lord with his life.

The word for ambition here is philotimeomai, and means to be fond of honor, to be eager to do something, anything and to strive to please the Lord in doing it, regardless of what it is. In short, to live and to do, so as to be acceptable to the Lord.

A true believer in Christ will desire the same thing – to work and live in such a way as to seek the favor of the Lord. It makes us principled and conscientious to live holy lives. Such a life is pleasing to both God and man (Romans 14:18; Hebrews 13:21).

Let no one deceive you brethren, in regard to your sanctification, your works do matter. A Christian is not, as many are teaching these days under the banner of ‘new Calvinism’, totally depraved. Those outside of Christ are totally depraved, but you, brethren, are new creatures indeed.

Matthew Henry:

The apostle quickens himself and others to acts of duty. Well-grounded hopes of heaven will not encourage sloth and sinful security. Let all consider the judgment to come, which is called, The terror of the Lord. Knowing what terrible vengeance the Lord would execute upon the workers of iniquity, the apostle and his brethren used every argument and persuasion, to lead men to believe in the Lord Jesus, and to act as his disciples. Their zeal and diligence were for the glory of God and the good of the church. Christ’s love to us will have a like effect upon us, if duly considered and rightly judged. All were lost and undone, dead and ruined, slaves to sin, having no power to deliver themselves, and must have remained thus miserable for ever, if Christ had not died. We should not make ourselves, but Christ, the end of our living and actions. A Christian’s life should be devoted to Christ. Alas, how many show the worthlessness of their professed faith and love, by living to themselves and to the world!